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The Science of Micellar Water in Skin Care
Beauty

The Science of Micellar Water in Skin Care

21 January 2025


The Science of Micellar Water in Skin Care




Micellar water (MW) is a popular skincare product that can be used to cleanse the skin and remove makeup. It contains a mild detergent that forms micelles, a group of tiny particles that come together in a liquid. These particles have one end that loves water and another end that repels it, allowing them to surround and trap dirt, oil, and other impurities, making it easy to wash them away.



MW comes in various forms, including sprays, wipes, and liquid that you apply to your skin with a cotton pad. In this guide, I explain more about what micellar water is, how to use it, and what to watch out for.




A hydrating cleanser best used to “double cleanse” and remove makeup



Safe for eyelash extensions




Can be appropriate for most skin types



Must be rinsed off, as it contains surfactant ingredients




Micellar Water Uses



Micellar water can be used to “double cleanse” your skin after you’ve already used your primary cleansing product. This can be beneficial if you want to remove residual ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or oils from a cleansing oil or creamy cleanser that can be irritating to the skin if left on for long periods of time. Using micellar water as a second cleanser can also help to ensure you’ve fully removed all dirt, makeup, and oil from your skin.




MW also works well to remove makeup and is safe to use on eyelash extensions. If you are going to use micellar water to remove makeup, apply it to your skin before your regular cleanser, then cleanse your skin as usual.



Here are some of my favorite products with Micellar water:




Micellar Water Ingredients



Micellar water’s key ingredient is micelles – tiny oil molecules suspended in soft water. These micelles attract dirt, oil, and makeup, effectively cleansing your skin. In addition to micelles, common ingredients in micellar water include purified water, glycerin, and mild surfactants such as cetrimonium bromide. Glycerin , a common ingredient, helps to moisturize the skin while cleansing.




Is Micellar Water Oil-Free?



No, micellar water is not oil-free. The micelles in the water are composed of oil molecules, which help attract and remove impurities from the skin. However, micellar water is formulated to be lightweight and non-greasy, making it suitable for various skin types, including oily skin.




Micellar Water vs. Thermal Spa Water



While both are types of water you use on your skin, micellar water and thermal spa water have different uses. Thermal spa water is primarily used for its soothing and hydrating properties, often used as a spray or mist to refresh and calm the skin. Micellar water, on the other hand, is designed for cleansing and makeup removal.




Micellar Water vs. Toner



While micellar water is used to cleanse the skin and remove makeup, toner is applied after cleansing to remove any remaining impurities and restore the skin’s pH balance. It helps to hydrate, soothe, and prepare the skin for the next steps in your skincare routine. Toners can also address specific skin concerns like oiliness, dryness, or redness. Be sure to use a toner that is right for your Baumann Skin Type , however, as using the wrong toner for your skin can lead to dryness, stinging, and other side effects.




For Makeup Removal



One of the most popular uses of micellar water is for makeup removal. Its ability to break down and lift away makeup without harsh rubbing makes it ideal for sensitive areas like the eyes and lips. It is also safe to use on eyelash extensions.




For Acne



MW can be part of an acne-prone skincare routine, but it is not the best primary cleanser for acne. A salicylic acid cleanser is often more effective for treating acne, though the best cleanser for you will depend on your skin type. If you have sensitive skin, you can use micellar water as a second cleanse to remove any residual acne wash ingredients that might irritate the skin, such as benzoyl peroxide.




For Teens



MW can be an effective double cleanser for teens, especially those with acne-prone skin. As noted above, micellar water can help to remove any residual ingredients left on your skin from acne cleansers, such as benzoyl peroxide. However, micellar water is not the most effective primary cleanser on its own for treating specific skin problems like acne. Instead, find the best teen face wash for your skin type and pair it with micellar water if you prefer.




For Men


Micellar water is an excellent cleanser for men to use after shaving and is suitable for both oily and dry skin types. However, micellar water still needs to be rinsed off of the skin after using to avoid irritation after shaving.

For Mature Skin

For mature skin, MW offers a gentle way to cleanse without stripping the skin of its natural oils. It helps to maintain hydration and can be a soothing option for those with delicate or thinning skin.

For Dry Skin

MW can be a good choice for double cleansing dry skin, since it can remove residual ingredients from your primary cleanser that can cause irritation and more dryness. If you have dry or sensitive skin, look for a micellar water that is fragrance-free and alcohol-free, such as Bioderma.

For Oily Skin

MW is particularly beneficial for oily skin as a second cleanser. Start with an exfoliating cleanser containing salicylic acid to control oil and prevent breakouts, then follow with micellar water to remove any remaining residue. For the best results, choose products based on your specific skin type.

Bottom Line

Micellar water has become very popular in recent years and can be a beneficial addition to your skincare regimen to help ensure your skin is clean. However, like all products, micellar water is not necessarily right for everyone. Take the quiz to find out which of the 16 skin types you are to know for sure if micellar water could be a good choice for you.

DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek. “Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more. Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals. Sunscreen “We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.” Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup. Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand. Vitamin C Serum “A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging. Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation. Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants. Peptides Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.” Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively. This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek. At-Home Peel Pads Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate. “The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.” According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says. Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection. KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation. Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids. Emollient Night Cream “In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.” “Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products. Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme “The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
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