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Can glycolic and lactic acids be used together?
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Can glycolic and lactic acids be used together?

14 September 2024





Can glycolic and lactic acids be used together?




Both glycolic and lactic acids belong to the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family. Both ingredients help with chemical exfoliation by working on the outer surface of the skin and removing the buildup of dead skin cells, dirt, and impurities. By clearing this residue from your face, your skin will look fresher and more revitalized, and fine lines and wrinkles will be significantly reduced. You’ll find that your other skincare products absorb quickly and show results quickly without having to compete with the barrier created by dead skin cells.





Each acid can be formulated in different percentages, with glycolic acid being the most effective of the two. Due to its smaller molecular size, it can penetrate deeper into the skin. This doesn’t necessarily mean that glycolic acid is the most effective, but it is better suited for people with combination or oily skin. For dry skin that is prone to mild sensitivity, lactic acid can step in and exfoliate without worrying about irritation. Lactic acid’s molecular size is very large compared to glycolic acid, so it can’t penetrate too deep into the pores and instead works on the outer surface. Due to the acid’s hydrating properties, it also hydrates the surface of the skin, locking moisture into the protective barrier.




Now that I’ve given you a quick review of the main benefits of these acids, let’s take a closer look at whether or not you can use glycolic and lactic acid together.





Can I use glycolic acid in the morning and lactic acid at night?




You can, but only if this habit keeps your skin happy and healthy. If you want my advice, I recommend using lactic acid in the morning and glycolic acid at night. No matter what acid you use, it’s important to wear an SPF 30 or higher sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days.





The effectiveness of a formula and the percentage of active ingredients determine how well it works on your skin. For example, cleansers and toners have lower amounts in their formulas than serums and moisturizers.




Should I start with glycolic or lactic acid?





If you’re new to acids or might want to use both in your routine, it’s best to start with caution. With that in mind, start with lactic acid, as it’s gentler and provides extra hydration. Once your skin has developed a tolerance for it, you can switch to a glycolic acid formula. Remember, you must perform a 24-hour patch test on any skincare product to ensure your skin is comfortable and to avoid unnecessary irritation. If you have any concerns, it is best to consult a doctor, dermatologist, or medical professional for reassurance.




Is Lactic Acid a Good Exfoliant?





Yes, lactic acid is a good exfoliant. You will find this acid often mixed into a variety of formulas. However, toners and cleansers are the most common products that contain active lactic acid. When using exfoliating toners, the acid content is quite high, but since toners are products that are generally not left on the skin for a long time, the irritation to the skin is minimal.




Since lactic acid is the most gentle and effective chemical exfoliant, everyone can benefit from using it in their daily skincare routine. However, if you have a very oily or acne-prone skin type, you should choose a formula that contains BHA, salicylic acid.





Can I use glycolic acid after a peel?




No, it is best to avoid using glycolic acid after a peel. If you use a physical exfoliant to exfoliate your skin, I strongly recommend not using other forms of exfoliation on your skin. Although glycolic acid may not seem to work as effectively on the skin as it does on the dermis, it can actually penetrate all layers of the epidermis. This can cause over-irritation and lead to negative consequences like redness, flaking, itching and rashes. You’ll also find that over-exfoliation can strip the skin of its natural oils (also known as sebum), making the face feel dry and uncomfortable.





Does Lactic Acid Stimulate Collagen Formation?




Yes, it does! With regular use, lactic acid can improve signs of aging like fine lines and wrinkles and stimulate collagen production. In about 4 weeks, you’ll see an improvement in the overall appearance of your skin. Signs of hyperpigmentation, dark spots, loss of elasticity and dullness on the skin’s surface are improved while damage to the natural protective barrier is minimized.





Does Glycolic Acid Whiten Skin?




No, glycolic acid does not whiten skin. However, it can help fight signs of uneven skin tone, dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It does this by working on the surface of the skin and shedding dead skin cells. When dead skin cells build up and are not removed, the overall complexion appears dull and lackluster. Dark spots and other forms of sun damage can also appear darker. By removing the excess, unwanted layer, it removes pigmentation from areas of uneven skin tone, revealing a brighter, more even complexion.





Can Lactic Acid Shrink Pores?




Yes, it can make pores look less noticeable. The problem with pores is that once enlarged, they can no longer be reduced. Large pores are not the end of the world, although they can be difficult and frustrating. With the help of lactic acid, you can keep them free from any pollutants.





So today I hope I have answered a few questions about using glycolic and lactic acid together. If you have any other questions, don’t forget to follow us on Procoal’s Instagram.




























DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek. “Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more. Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals. Sunscreen “We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.” Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup. Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand. Vitamin C Serum “A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging. Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation. Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants. Peptides Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.” Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively. This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek. At-Home Peel Pads Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate. “The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.” According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says. Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection. KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation. Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids. Emollient Night Cream “In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.” “Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products. Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme “The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
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