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Can Retin A (Tretinoin) and Mandelic Acid Be Used Together?
Beauty

Can Retin A (Tretinoin) and Mandelic Acid Be Used Together?

18 November 2024





**Can Retin A (Tretinoin) and Mandelic Acid Be Used Together?**




Skincare can sometimes feel like navigating a maze of ingredients and instructions, especially when you’re trying to figure out how certain products can be layered together. If you’ve ever wondered about combining **Retin A (Tretinoin)** and **Mandelic Acid**, you’re not alone! Both are incredibly effective ingredients, but they work in different ways, which is why understanding how to use them together is key to getting the most benefit without overwhelming your skin.





### What is Mandelic Acid?




**Mandelic Acid** is an **alpha hydroxy acid (AHA)**, which is derived from bitter almonds. It’s known for its gentle exfoliating properties and is often used in professional treatments like **chemical peels** and **facials**. Here’s a closer look at what mandelic acid can do:





– **Exfoliates the skin** by sloughing off dead skin cells, which helps clear up clogged pores and reduce blemishes.




– **Reduces hyperpigmentation** (dark spots, age spots, and acne scars) by promoting an even skin tone.





– **Promotes collagen production**, helping to reduce fine lines and wrinkles.




– Has a **larger molecular size** than other AHAs, like glycolic acid, which means it penetrates the skin more slowly and is less likely to irritate, making it a good option for sensitive skin.





### What is Retin A (Tretinoin)?




**Retin A** is a prescription-strength form of **retinol** (Vitamin A), and it’s one of the most effective ingredients for **skin renewal**. Here’s a breakdown of its key benefits:





– **Speeds up skin cell turnover**, which helps to smooth out the skin’s surface, reduce fine lines, and fade dark spots.




– **Boosts collagen production**, making the skin appear plumper and more youthful.





– Helps to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin.




– It is often used to treat **acne** by preventing clogged pores and reducing inflammation.





Since retinol is highly effective at accelerating skin cell turnover, it can make the skin more sensitive to the sun, so it should always be applied in the evening, and sunscreen should be worn during the day.




### Can Retin A and Mandelic Acid Be Used Together?





Yes, **you can use Retin A and mandelic acid together**, but with caution and proper planning. Both ingredients are powerful in their own right, and when combined, they can work synergistically to improve skin texture, tone, and combat signs of aging. However, because both promote **exfoliation** and can increase **skin sensitivity**, it’s important to avoid overdoing it, especially for those with sensitive or dry skin.




### How to Use Retin A and Mandelic Acid Together





Here’s the key to safely using **Retin A** and **mandelic acid** in your routine:




#### 1. **Alternate the Days You Use Them**





The safest and most effective way to incorporate both of these ingredients is to **alternate the days** you use them. This approach allows each ingredient to work without overwhelming your skin.




– **Mandelic Acid in the Morning:** Since mandelic acid is not as sensitive to sunlight as retinol, it can be applied in the morning. Just make sure to follow with **broad-spectrum sunscreen** (SPF 30 or higher) to protect your skin from UV damage.





– **Retin A (Tretinoin) in the Evening:** Retin A should only be used in your evening skincare routine, as UV exposure can break down retinol and make it ineffective. Start with 2-3 times a week and gradually increase the frequency as your skin builds tolerance.




#### 2. **Layering in the Same Routine (If You Must)**





If you prefer to use both ingredients on the same day, **make sure you allow time for your skin to adjust**. Here’s one approach:




– **Start with Mandelic Acid**: If you’re using mandelic acid in a toner or serum form, apply it first. Mandelic acid will exfoliate and prep your skin for the next steps in your routine.





– **Wait for It to Absorb**: Give your skin a few minutes to absorb the mandelic acid and for your skin’s pH levels to balance out before applying retinol.




– **Apply Retin A**: After waiting, apply Retin A (Tretinoin). This ensures that retinol can work effectively without interference from the acid.





#### 3. **Introduce Slowly**




Both ingredients can be potent, so it’s crucial to **start slowly** when introducing them into your routine. If you’re new to either ingredient, start by using them just once or twice a week, and gradually increase frequency as your skin gets used to the actives.




#### 4. **Monitor for Irritation**

If you notice any irritation, dryness, or peeling, reduce the frequency of either mandelic acid or retinol. If irritation persists, you may want to alternate the days more strictly or try using only one of the ingredients for a period of time until your skin adjusts.

### How Often Can You Use Mandelic Acid?

The frequency of use depends on the concentration of **mandelic acid** in the product. In general:

– **10% mandelic acid**: 2-3 times per week.

– **Lower concentrations (like in cleansers)**: You may be able to use them daily, but always be mindful of how your skin feels.

Cleansers that contain mandelic acid tend to have lower concentrations and are usually gentler on the skin. However, always read the instructions of your specific product for the recommended usage.

### General Tips for Using Retin A and Mandelic Acid:

1. **Sunscreen is a Must**: Since both retinol and mandelic acid increase skin sensitivity to the sun, make sure to apply **SPF 30 or higher every morning**, even if you’re not using either ingredient that day.

2. **Avoid Mixing With Other Strong Actives**: Retinol and mandelic acid are powerful on their own, so avoid using them with other strong actives like Vitamin C or glycolic acid, which may cause irritation when combined.

3. **Hydrate and Moisturize**: Both retinol and mandelic acid can be drying, so make sure you’re following up with a good moisturizer. Look for one that helps to lock in moisture and restore your skin’s barrier.

4. **Listen to Your Skin**: Pay attention to how your skin reacts. If you experience redness, irritation, or excessive dryness, it may be a sign to scale back the frequency of either ingredient or use a gentler product.

### Final Thoughts

Using **Retin A** (Tretinoin) and **Mandelic Acid** together can offer powerful benefits for your skin, but it’s important to use them thoughtfully. By **alternating their use** or applying them at different times of day, you can take advantage of their individual strengths without overwhelming your skin.

As always, if you have sensitive skin or are unsure how your skin will react, it’s a good idea to do a patch test and consult with a dermatologist to customize your routine.

DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek. “Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more. Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals. Sunscreen “We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.” Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup. Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand. Vitamin C Serum “A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging. Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation. Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants. Peptides Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.” Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively. This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek. At-Home Peel Pads Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate. “The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.” According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says. Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection. KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation. Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids. Emollient Night Cream “In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.” “Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products. Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme “The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
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