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Can Retinol be used with AHAs?
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Can Retinol be used with AHAs?

27 September 2024


Can Retinol be used with AHAs?




Are you new to skincare, or maybe you’ve decided to upgrade your already established routine. Either way, you’ve undoubtedly come across retinol and AHAs. You know that when you incorporate both into your daily routine, your skin will be taken to the next level. The question, however, is, can retinol be used with AHAs? That’s exactly what we’ll explore in today’s blog post.



If you want to learn more about both ingredients and their benefits, I’ll share some links to dedicated blog posts below.




What is retinol? What are its benefits for skincare?



What are AHAs? What do they do for the skin?




Now let’s dive in to learn more about using both AHAs and retinol in your daily skincare routine.



Which came first, AHA or retinol?




A lot of that depends on which product formula contains these ingredients. There’s a basic skin rule that requires you to use your skincare products in the correct order, starting with the thinnest consistency and working your way up to thicker ones. This way, you can ensure that each active ingredient can penetrate the skin and work without having to fight the physical barrier created by applying a thick product first.



Retinol is often found in products that are applied at the end of your daily regimen, such as essential oils, serums, and moisturizers. AHAs, such as glycolic acid, are often found in many products, the most popular of which are cleansers and toners, which means they are applied to the skin first and then the retinol is applied.




Are AHAs the same as retinol?



No, AHAs and retinol are not the same thing. This confusion may be due to the mistaken belief that retinol exfoliates the skin, when in fact it increases the skin’s cell turnover cycle, causing new skin cells to surface more quickly. AHAs, also known as alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, are chemical exfoliants, which means they remove dead skin cells, bacteria, and impurities that have accumulated on the surface of the skin. You’ll also find that retinol and AHAs work on different areas of the skin, with retinol penetrating the lower layers of the skin more effectively than AHAs.




Can retinol and glycolic acid be used together?



Yes and no, you can use retinol and glycolic acid together, but you should use them at different times of the day. Since retinol is sensitive to UV rays and cannot be used when exposed to the sun, it is best used in the evening. So, this means you can use glycolic acid products during your morning routine. By using these ingredients in separate formulas, you will benefit from the numerous skin benefits they offer while avoiding increased skin sensitivity or irritation.




Before trying any new skincare product or ingredient, it is best to do a 24-hour patch test. Apply about 10p of the product to the inside of your forearm, leave the product there overnight, and if there are no signs of irritation in the morning, your skin is in good condition and can be applied to your face.



Can AHAs and retinol be used together?




Yes, but be careful and make sure you use it at the right time of day. Many of us don’t realize that skin pH plays a vital role in ensuring that the skin barrier remains healthy and intact. Using skincare products with different pH levels can create an imbalance, often leading to flare-ups or skin reactions. So, when using AHAs and retinols, leave at least 30 minutes between each application. If your skin is prone to moodiness, consider alternating between an AHA formula and then a retinol product in the evening.



I strongly advise against using both an AHA and retinol at the same time, as this can strip the skin of its oils, leaving it dry, tight, uncomfortable, and susceptible to further damage when exposed to free radicals such as UV rays, pollution, central heating, and adverse weather conditions. If you have any questions about your products, contact your primary care physician or dermatologist for reassurance.




Should retinol be applied before or after a serum?



As I mentioned before, this really depends on the product formula the retinol is mixed into. You will often find retinol in facial oils, serums, and moisturizers, which will be applied at the end of your daily routine. Serums are lightweight and thinner in consistency, and are more effective for the lower layers of the skin. Many people find that using 2 serums with replenishing ingredients before applying a thicker moisturizer produces impressive results.




When should retinol be applied?



You should apply retinol at the end of your evening skincare routine. This prevents the retinol from losing its effectiveness due to not being exposed to the sun. You’ll find retinol in products like serums and moisturizers, which stay on your skin longer than a cleanser that rinses off. Using retinol at night gives you the best chance of keeping your skin private while you get your beauty sleep. To counteract the drying effects that retinol often brings, I also recommend using a serum that’s rich in hyaluronic acid. The hydrating properties of this clever ingredient attract and lock in moisture to your skin, keeping it healthy and plump all day long.




I hope today we’ve answered some of your questions about whether you can use retinol with AHAs. If you have any other skincare questions, you can find me on Procoal’s Instagram. I look forward to seeing you there!















DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek. “Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more. Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals. Sunscreen “We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.” Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup. Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand. Vitamin C Serum “A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging. Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation. Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants. Peptides Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.” Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively. This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek. At-Home Peel Pads Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate. “The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.” According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says. Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection. KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation. Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids. Emollient Night Cream “In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.” “Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products. Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme “The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
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