
Can You Use Vitamin C Before Retinol?
There is a lot of uncertainty surrounding how these two powerhouse ingredients can be used, and whether you should in the first place. This often a result of outdated studies about both retinol and vitamin C separately as well as being teamed together. The thing is, vitamin C and retinol work perfectly fine together, leaving you with a healthy, glowing complexion. Word of warning, ensure you are using these potent skin heroes the correct way to counteract signs of ageing, uneven skin tone, and lack lustre complexion (to name a few) and avoid any unwanted skin irritations and flare-ups.
With this in mind, the question involving today’s blog post is can you use vitamin C before retinol? If you are wanting to know more about using vitamin C and retinol together, check out our dedicated blog post, can you use vitamin C with retinol?
Can I use retinol after vitamin C?
Yes, you can. Using retinol after vitamin C is perfectly safe if applied correctly, by this I mean ensuring you have left enough time in between applications to allow the pH levels in the skin to rebalance ready for retinol. It is important to take into consideration the pH levels of the skin when using skincare products as layering the wrong type will cause an imbalance, resulting in irritation and allergic reactions. The skin naturally needs a low pH level to remain in its healthiest state, usually around 0 to 3.5. This results in the skin absorbing vitamin C effectively but is considered too low for retinol and so it’s often advised to avoid layering these powerhouse ingredients directly on top of each other. By doing this you are preventing vitamin C and retinol pH levels from rendering each other useless and unable to deliver the results to your complexion.
Can you put vitamin C serum and retinol on at the same time?
No, it’s best to not apply vitamin C and retinol at the same time, as I have already mentioned the imbalance caused by the different pH levels will prevent these ingredients from working. This doesn’t however mean you can’t use them in the same routine, here are some of the main benefits you can expect to see when using this anti-ageing, skin reviving, power duo together.
More even skin tone with signs of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and post acne scarring.
Giving an all-over brighter complexion
Reducing any inflammations to the skin
Smoothing out the skin texture giving a more even finish to the skin
Combating acne and other breakouts
Providing firming and tightening results to the skin
Reducing the appearance of premature ageing, such as fine lines and wrinkles It’s no wonder so many of you use these ingredients in your daily routine. Both are formulated to address signs of ageing, be it natural or a result of damage caused by exposure to free radicals. Retinol works in the lower layers of the skin, boosting collagen production to support the skin making it firm and supple. Vitamin C is packed with antioxidants helping to strengthen the skin barrier and keeping harmful free radicals at bay. Should I apply anything after retinol? Yes absolutely! It is considered by many skincare experts that ideally, you should follow your retinol products with another that is packed with hydrating ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid. This will help combat the common drying side effects that occur when you are using retinol in your routine, especially if it is a newly introduced ingredient in your regime. Retinol needs to be applied in the evening as exposure to the sun’s UVA and UVB rays results in retinol losing its potency, making it, well, pointless. By morning your retinol product has been working hard whilst you sleep without having to encounter any problems during the day. Don’t forget to follow your morning skincare routine with an SPF of 30 and above to ensure the face is protected from UV and other environmental aggressors skin damage. Can I use vitamin C at night? Yes, you can, but it’s really down to you and your routine. For me personally, I adore the post application glow you have once you have applied vitamin C serum and find it a waste for your evening skincare. Because of the fact it’s packed with antioxidants that ward off damage caused by free radicals applying vitamin C before your sun protection will help strengthen the skin barrier and enable it to function to the best of its ability throughout the day. If you are wanting to apply vitamin C in the evening you can indeed, many believe that the antioxidant properties of vitamin C are able to set to work reversing the signs of damage caused throughout the day. Why can’t you use vitamin C and retinol together? It’s best to avoid using vitamin C and retinol together, by this is mean mixing their product formulations which will only result in each ingredient competing and rendered useless. As I have already mentioned, you can still use both ingredients in your routine, there are just some skin rules you should follow to ensure you’re getting the most out each powerhouse. Remember to start slowly It is important to introduce new skincare ingredients slowly into your routine, especially if they are as potent as the likes of retinol. By building your skin’s tolerance and keeping an eye on how the skin reacts you will avoid irritation and instead establish an effective and beneficial routine. Over time your complexion will reap the rewards without any damage or disruption to the skin surface. Apply a daily SPF This is potentially one of the most important steps in your routine you should never skip. Even on the days that are gloomy and overcast as UVA rays are constantly present and this is the ray that caused skin ageing and can penetrate through glass and water. Applying a daily SPF will protect the skin surface and fight off any free radical damage. Team with hydration With both vitamin C and retinol being known as causing some dryness to the complexion, especially when both used together. By adding a hydrating ingredient such as hyaluronic acid you are able keep the skin surface hydrated and supple. Now hopefully you have a better understanding of using vitamin C before retinol and the results you can expect to see when teaming them together. Don’t forget to come and give Instagram a follow and if you have any questions you can find me in the direct messages.
DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.