
Is Canola Oil Safe for Skin? Dermatologists Weigh In
Oils have seamlessly integrated into our beauty routines, offering a myriad of benefits for skin, hair, and overall wellness. From moisturizing serums to nourishing cleansers, oils have taken center stage in many skincare regimens. But when it comes to oils commonly found in our kitchens—such as olive, avocado, and almond oils—it’s only natural to wonder if they are safe for our skin. The good news is that for most oils, yes, they are. However, not all oils are created equal. This leads us to an important question: Is canola oil safe for the skin?
To find out, we consulted with two board-certified dermatologists—Elaine F. Kung, MD, FAAD, and Jodi LoGerfo, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, DCNP—to get expert insights on whether canola oil is a good skincare ingredient and how it stacks up in comparison to other oils.
Let’s dive into the details of this commonly used kitchen oil and its potential benefits (and drawbacks) for your skin.
Meet the Experts
Before we explore the ins and outs of canola oil, let’s introduce the professionals who shared their insights on the topic:
Elaine F. Kung, MD, FAAD is a clinical assistant professor at Weill-Cornell Medical College and the founder of Future Bright Dermatology. She specializes in dermatologic care and has a deep understanding of skincare ingredients.
Jodi LoGerfo, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, DCNP is a celebrity dermatologist at Orentreich Medical Group, LLP. With years of experience in dermatology, she provides expert guidance on skin health and skincare routines.
What Is Canola Oil?
Canola oil is a plant-based oil extracted from the seeds of the canola plant (a variety of rapeseed). While the term “rapeseed oil” is often used for industrial applications, canola oil refers specifically to the edible oil derived from genetically modified rapeseed plants. The canola oil we commonly use in cooking was first developed in Canada in 1979, designed for culinary purposes and now widely used in kitchens and manufacturing worldwide.
Unlike olive oil, which is known for its rich antioxidants and health benefits, or coconut oil, which has gained popularity for its moisturizing properties, canola oil is still a relatively new addition to the skincare world. However, it is beginning to find its place in various skincare, haircare, and cosmetic products.
Benefits of Canola Oil for Skin
Canola oil may be an unexpected contender in the world of skincare oils, but it has notable benefits that make it a worthy ingredient in various formulations. Here’s why:
1. Moisture Retention
One of the key benefits of canola oil is its ability to help retain moisture in the skin. Dr. Kung explains that canola oil is considered “semi-occlusive,” meaning it helps reduce transepidermal water loss (the loss of moisture through the skin). This is particularly beneficial for individuals with dry skin, as it keeps the skin hydrated and prevents dehydration.
2. Essential Fatty Acids and Skin Health
Canola oil contains a balanced ratio of oleic acid and linoleic acid—essential fatty acids that are critical for healthy skin. Dr. Kung highlights that this ratio closely mirrors the natural fatty acid composition of the skin, allowing it to support the skin’s protective barrier.
These fatty acids are important for maintaining the skin’s natural oils, improving elasticity, and enhancing overall skin health.
3. Rich in Vitamins and Antioxidants
Canola oil is a rich source of vitamins K, C, and E, as well as other antioxidants. These nutrients are crucial for promoting healthy, glowing skin and can help combat signs of aging. Dr. LoGerfo points out that vitamin E can protect the skin from free radical damage (which accelerates aging) while also providing anti-inflammatory effects.
Additionally, vitamin K has been shown to help with blood circulation and can assist in reducing dark under-eye circles, while vitamin C can brighten the complexion and assist in reducing hyperpigmentation, blemishes, and uneven skin tone.
Potential Side Effects and Considerations for Acne-Prone Skin
While canola oil offers many benefits, it is essential to consider its possible drawbacks—particularly if you have acne-prone skin.
Dr. LoGerfo warns that canola oil has a comedogenic rating of 4, which means it has the potential to clog pores. The comedogenic rating system ranks oils on a scale from 0 to 5, with higher numbers indicating a higher likelihood of clogging pores. For reference, oils with a lower rating, like argan oil or grapeseed oil, tend to be better choices for acne-prone skin.
Although canola oil is rich in fatty acids that can theoretically support healthy skin, acne-prone individuals may find that using products formulated with canola oil can exacerbate breakouts. The oil can trap excess sebum in the pores, leading to clogged pores and potentially worsening acne.
How to Use Canola Oil on Skin
Given the risk of clogged pores, it is advised that individuals with acne-prone skin avoid applying pure canola oil directly to their faces. Instead, you can opt for products that include canola oil as a secondary ingredient in a well-balanced formula. These products typically combine canola oil with other beneficial ingredients that counterbalance its pore-clogging potential, providing nourishment without the risk of irritation.
How to Incorporate Canola Oil into Your Skincare Routine
If you decide to incorporate canola oil into your skincare routine, there are a few options to consider. Here’s how you can use it safely and effectively:
1. Look for Skincare Products Containing Canola Oil
Rather than applying pure canola oil to your skin, it’s better to look for skincare and haircare products that contain it as one of the ingredients. Many moisturizers, cleansers, serums, conditioners, and face masks incorporate canola oil due to its moisturizing and antioxidant-rich properties. These products are carefully formulated to ensure the oil’s effectiveness without clogging pores.
2. Patch Test Before Full Application
As with any new skincare ingredient, it’s always a good idea to perform a patch test before using any product containing canola oil all over your face or body. Apply a small amount of the product to a discreet area of skin (like the inside of your elbow) and monitor for any signs of irritation, redness, or breakouts.
3. Focus on Dry Areas
Canola oil is especially beneficial for dry or flaky skin areas. It can be applied to the body, particularly to areas like the elbows, knees, and heels, to lock in moisture and prevent rough, dry patches.
The Final Takeaway
In summary, canola oil can be a valuable ingredient in skincare when used correctly. With its rich array of essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, it can effectively moisturize and nourish the skin, reduce water loss, and provide protective benefits. However, if you have acne-prone skin, you should be cautious when using canola oil or products containing it, as it may clog pores and exacerbate breakouts.
Important Tips:
Always opt for products with canola oil as one of many ingredients, rather than applying it directly to the skin.
Patch test any new products containing canola oil before full application.
If you experience irritation, breakouts, or discomfort after using a product with canola oil, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.
For most people, though, canola oil can be a safe and beneficial addition to your skincare routine—just be mindful of your skin type and any potential sensitivities.
If you’re uncertain about using canola oil in your skincare, it’s always a good idea to consult with a trusted dermatologist to make the best choice for your skin’s unique needs.