Glyceryl Laurate, Monolaurin, and Lauric Acid: Coconut-derived Ingredients in Skin Care

Coconut extracts are not the same thing as coconut oil. Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid, are derived from coconut oil, but have very different properties than coconut oil. The biggest difference is, these coconut extracts are not comedogenic but coconut oil is.

These coconut extracts have gained popularity in skincare products due to their impressive anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and moisturizing properties. These natural compounds are particularly effective in treating acne, inflammation, and sensitive skin. This blog will discuss why these coconut oil derivatives are found in acne skin care products even though coconut oil itself is comedogenic.

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Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid are non-comedogenic

Safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Anti-microbial against C. acnes, S. aureus, fungi, yeast, and Malassezia species

Reduce inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory pathways

Coconut Extract in Skin Care

These are several types of coconut extracts used in skin care. The most common ones, and the ones that have the most evidence based research are glyceryl laurate, monolaurin, and lauric acid. If you’re just looking for a list of my favorite products with coconut in general, here they are:

Glyceryl Laurate

Glyceryl Laurate is a monoester formed from the combination of glycerin and lauric acid. It is a versatile ingredient commonly found in skincare products due to its emollient, emulsifying, and antimicrobial properties. Both glyceryl laurate and lauric acid are derived from coconut oil, showcasing their natural origin and sharing many beneficial properties for skincare.

Lauric Acid

Lauric Acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It is extracted from coconut oil. It exhibits strong antimicrobial activity, particularly against bacteria and fungi, and is valued in skincare for its ability to penetrate the skin and provide deep hydration while offering protection against microbial invaders. Lauric acid is non-comedogenic, making it suitable for acne-prone and sensitive skin types.

Monolaurin

Monolaurin is a glycerol ester of lauric acid. It is a gentle compound known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, effective in soothing the skin and preventing irritation and itching that can occur when microbes enter cracks in very dry skin. Monolaurin is often used in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health and preventing microbial infections without causing further irritation.

Types of Products

Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin, and lauric acid are highly versatile and can be found in a wide range of skincare products, from cleansers to moisturizers.

One of the notable brands that features glyceryl laurate prominently is VMV Hypoallergenics, which specializes in products for sensitive skin. This brand uses glyceryl laurate as a foundational ingredient in its allergen-free products.

Cleansers with Coconut Extract

In cleansers, glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid help to remove impurities from the skin without stripping away essential lipids. This is particularly important for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as harsh cleansing can exacerbate skin issues.

Moisturizers with Coconut Extract

In moisturizers, these coconut derived ingredients provide hydration and help to repair the skin barrier. Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin, and lauric acid work by replenishing the skin’s natural moisture levels and forming a protective layer that prevents water loss. This dual action not only keeps the skin hydrated but also protects the skin, making it more resilient against environmental stressors, pollution, and potential irritants.

Benefits

The benefits of glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid in skincare are extensive, particularly for those dealing with acne, sensitive skin, or inflammatory conditions. These compounds offer a range of advantages that make them valuable additions to skincare formulations.

Anti-Inflammatory and Soothing

Inflammation is a common underlying cause of many skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and rosacea. Monolaurin and lauric acid help to reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory compounds such as cytokines. Specifically, these compounds have been found to suppress the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which are critical mediators in the inflammatory response. By blocking these pathways, monolaurin and lauric acid help to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other inflammatory mediators, which in turn soothes irritated skin, reduces redness, and prevents the exacerbation of skin conditions.

Antimicrobial

Both monolaurin and lauric acid have been shown to be effective against Cutibacterium acnes, the bacteria responsible for acne. Their antibacterial action helps to reduce the presence of this acne-causing bacteria on the skin, thereby minimizing the risk of breakouts. Additionally, these compounds are effective against other harmful microbes, which can contribute to various skin infections. It also reduces levels of Staph aureous bacteria.

Hydrating and Moisturizing

These compounds are excellent moisturizers that help to maintain the skin’s hydration levels. By forming a protective layer on the skin, they prevent water loss and keep the skin soft and supple. This moisturizing effect is crucial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as it helps to prevent cracking and irritation.

Non-comedogenic Nature

One of the significant advantages of monolaurin and lauric acid is that they are non-comedogenic in their purified forms. This means they do not clog pores, making them suitable for acne-prone skin. While coconut oil itself can be comedogenic, the extraction process for monolaurin and lauric acid ensures that these compounds retain their beneficial properties without causing pore blockages.

Safety

Monolaurin and lauric acid, being naturally derived from coconut oil, are generally considered safe and clean ingredients in skincare formulations. They are widely used due to their minimal risk of causing allergic reactions. Most individuals tolerate these ingredients well, even those with sensitive skin.

The EWG rates glyceryl laurate EWG as safe (1-3) There is no EWG safety rating for monolaurin or lauric acid.

Their safety profile is supported by their non-toxic nature and the lack of adverse effects reported in the literature. They are free from harmful chemicals, making them safe for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and looking for clean, naturally-derived skincare options.

Skin Conditions

Monolaurin and lauric acid are effective in treating a variety of skin conditions due to their antimicrobial and soothing properties. These compounds are valuable in managing conditions such as acne, rosacea, eczema, and yeast infections on the skin.

Acne

Acne is primarily caused by the proliferation of Cutibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin. Monolaurin and lauric acid help to reduce the presence of these bacteria, thereby preventing acne breakouts. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory properties help to reduce the redness and swelling associated with acne, leading to clearer and calmer skin. These compounds are also effective against Staphylococcus aureus, another bacteria that can contribute to skin infections and acne.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by redness, flushing, and sometimes acne-like breakouts. Monolaurin and lauric acid may help manage rosacea by reducing inflammation and potentially acting against Demodex mites, which are associated with the condition. These mites can exacerbate rosacea symptoms, and the antimicrobial properties of these compounds help to control their population on the skin.

Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. The compromised skin barrier in eczema makes it susceptible to infections. Monolaurin and lauric acid help to prevent skin infections by reducing the bacterial load on the skin. Their moisturizing properties also help to repair the skin barrier, providing relief from dryness and irritation. By decreasing skin bacterial counts, these compounds help to prevent secondary infections in eczema-prone skin.

Yeast Infections

Yeast infections can occur in various areas of the body, including under the breasts and in the corners of the mouth. These infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast, such as Candida species and Malassezia species. Monolaurin and lauric acid are effective against these yeasts, making them useful in treating such infections. Cleansers and moisturizers containing these ingredients can help to reduce the yeast population on the skin, providing relief from itching, and discomfort.

The best way to know if these coconut extract containing products are right for you is to take our scientific skin type quiz. Once you know your skin type, you will be able to shop for skin care by looking for your skin type octagon next to products that are right for you.

DQH Can I use salicylic acid first and then vitamin C? It’s easy to create a skincare routine, but knowing how to use it is another thing entirely. In most cases, if you’re not getting the desired skin results, it could be due to the layering of conflicting ingredients. So, is it possible that salicylic acid and vitamin C are such ingredients? Or are these active ingredients the duo that’s been missing from your skincare routine? If you want answers, stick around because today we are going to explain the benefits of salicylic acid and vitamin C and how they can be used in your daily life. What are the benefits of salicylic acid for skin? Salicylic acid is one of the most commonly used beta hydroxy acids and is favored by many people with oily, acne-prone skin. This acid is derived from willow bark, and unlike its water-soluble relatives (called alpha-hydroxy acids), salicylic acid is oil-soluble, which means it can penetrate deeper into the lower layers of the skin. Once it reaches the lower layers, it can help unclog pores of excess sebum, dirt, bacteria, debris, and impurities. This results in clearer skin tones and greater definition. Not only does salicylic acid benefit the underlying layers, but the outer surface of the skin benefits as well. When applied to the skin, salicylic acid removes the buildup of dead skin cells. This is accomplished by breaking the bonds that hold dead cells to the surface. Over time, this can cause the complexion to look dull and prone to acne, blackheads, and other blemishes. If you’d like to learn more about salicylic acid and how it can improve your skin, check out this dedicated blog post from a beauty insider. What are the benefits of vitamin C for skin? Vitamin C is considered one of the most powerful antioxidants, which means it is very effective at fighting free radicals and preventing them from causing further skin damage. Examples of free radicals include pollution, central heating, UV rays and harsh climate. They attack proteins, fats and cell membranes as soon as they come into contact with the skin, causing signs of premature aging such as fine lines and wrinkles as well as hyperpigmentation, flaky patches of skin and loss of elasticity. Many people usually prefer to use vitamin C in their morning routine as this ingredient gives the complexion a radiant glow. You’ll also find that vitamin C can target areas of hyperpigmentation, plumping the skin and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The thing about vitamin C is that there are a lot of outdated studies going back to the 1950s that describe vitamin C as an unstable skin component. Thanks to improvements in modern technology, this is no longer the case as all products now contain a stable form of vitamin C. Visit The Beauty Insider to learn more about vitamin C. So please check out our blog post. Can I use salicylic acid first and then vitamin C? Yes, you absolutely can. In fact, it’s thought that using salicylic acid before using vitamin C ensures it penetrates faster and works faster. This is an efficient way to utilize two power sources, and the reason has to do with pH. For example, the skin’s natural pH is about 4.7, making it slightly acidic. Salicylic acid and vitamin C are also both acidic, and you’ll find that vitamin C is absorbed quickly into the skin. Therefore, using salicylic acid beforehand can increase the acidity of the skin and allow vitamin C to penetrate into the skin faster. While this is considered an effective way to combine two powerful ingredients, you need to be aware of your skin type and how it reacts to certain active ingredients. Even people with perfect, normal skin can experience skin sensitivity and irritation. Therefore, always consult a doctor or dermatologist before using any new products on your skin. It’s also important to follow skin application rules. In this case, you need to use the product correctly to ensure you get the best results for your skin. If you’re not sure what I mean, the basic rule for skin is to start with the thinnest consistency and work your way up to the thickest consistency. This prevents a barrier from forming on the surface, preventing other active ingredients from penetrating the skin. Can I use salicylic acid at night and vitamin C in the morning? Yes, absolutely, this is considered the most effective way to get returns without any adverse side effects. This is because there is enough time between applications to ensure that the skin’s pH levels return to balance. You’ll also find that Vitamin C is rich in antioxidants and is perfect for use in the morning to ensure your skin is protected and looking its healthiest. Due to the small size of salicylic acid molecules, it is an acid that is able to reach the deepest parts of the skin. While this is effective at keeping skin clear, it also increases the risk of irritation and photosensitivity. Therefore, many people prefer to use powerful BHAs in their evening routine without exposure to UV rays, pollution, or harsh weather. Warning: If you avoid using sunscreen every day, none of these ingredients will do what your skin needs. The combination of chemical peels and powerful ingredients increases the risk of further damage to the skin’s surface. Use SPF 50 every day to keep your skin protected and your lipid barrier healthy, even on cloudy days, keeping your skin in top condition.

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