Glyceryl Laurate, Monolaurin, and Lauric Acid: Coconut-derived Ingredients in Skin Care

Coconut extracts are not the same thing as coconut oil. Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid, are derived from coconut oil, but have very different properties than coconut oil. The biggest difference is, these coconut extracts are not comedogenic but coconut oil is.

These coconut extracts have gained popularity in skincare products due to their impressive anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and moisturizing properties. These natural compounds are particularly effective in treating acne, inflammation, and sensitive skin. This blog will discuss why these coconut oil derivatives are found in acne skin care products even though coconut oil itself is comedogenic.

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Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid are non-comedogenic

Safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Anti-microbial against C. acnes, S. aureus, fungi, yeast, and Malassezia species

Reduce inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory pathways

Coconut Extract in Skin Care

These are several types of coconut extracts used in skin care. The most common ones, and the ones that have the most evidence based research are glyceryl laurate, monolaurin, and lauric acid. If you’re just looking for a list of my favorite products with coconut in general, here they are:

Glyceryl Laurate

Glyceryl Laurate is a monoester formed from the combination of glycerin and lauric acid. It is a versatile ingredient commonly found in skincare products due to its emollient, emulsifying, and antimicrobial properties. Both glyceryl laurate and lauric acid are derived from coconut oil, showcasing their natural origin and sharing many beneficial properties for skincare.

Lauric Acid

Lauric Acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It is extracted from coconut oil. It exhibits strong antimicrobial activity, particularly against bacteria and fungi, and is valued in skincare for its ability to penetrate the skin and provide deep hydration while offering protection against microbial invaders. Lauric acid is non-comedogenic, making it suitable for acne-prone and sensitive skin types.

Monolaurin

Monolaurin is a glycerol ester of lauric acid. It is a gentle compound known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, effective in soothing the skin and preventing irritation and itching that can occur when microbes enter cracks in very dry skin. Monolaurin is often used in formulations aimed at maintaining skin health and preventing microbial infections without causing further irritation.

Types of Products

Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin, and lauric acid are highly versatile and can be found in a wide range of skincare products, from cleansers to moisturizers.

One of the notable brands that features glyceryl laurate prominently is VMV Hypoallergenics, which specializes in products for sensitive skin. This brand uses glyceryl laurate as a foundational ingredient in its allergen-free products.

Cleansers with Coconut Extract

In cleansers, glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid help to remove impurities from the skin without stripping away essential lipids. This is particularly important for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as harsh cleansing can exacerbate skin issues.

Moisturizers with Coconut Extract

In moisturizers, these coconut derived ingredients provide hydration and help to repair the skin barrier. Glyceryl laurate, monolaurin, and lauric acid work by replenishing the skin’s natural moisture levels and forming a protective layer that prevents water loss. This dual action not only keeps the skin hydrated but also protects the skin, making it more resilient against environmental stressors, pollution, and potential irritants.

Benefits

The benefits of glyceryl laurate, monolaurin and lauric acid in skincare are extensive, particularly for those dealing with acne, sensitive skin, or inflammatory conditions. These compounds offer a range of advantages that make them valuable additions to skincare formulations.

Anti-Inflammatory and Soothing

Inflammation is a common underlying cause of many skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and rosacea. Monolaurin and lauric acid help to reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory compounds such as cytokines. Specifically, these compounds have been found to suppress the expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which are critical mediators in the inflammatory response. By blocking these pathways, monolaurin and lauric acid help to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other inflammatory mediators, which in turn soothes irritated skin, reduces redness, and prevents the exacerbation of skin conditions.

Antimicrobial

Both monolaurin and lauric acid have been shown to be effective against Cutibacterium acnes, the bacteria responsible for acne. Their antibacterial action helps to reduce the presence of this acne-causing bacteria on the skin, thereby minimizing the risk of breakouts. Additionally, these compounds are effective against other harmful microbes, which can contribute to various skin infections. It also reduces levels of Staph aureous bacteria.

Hydrating and Moisturizing

These compounds are excellent moisturizers that help to maintain the skin’s hydration levels. By forming a protective layer on the skin, they prevent water loss and keep the skin soft and supple. This moisturizing effect is crucial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as it helps to prevent cracking and irritation.

Non-comedogenic Nature

One of the significant advantages of monolaurin and lauric acid is that they are non-comedogenic in their purified forms. This means they do not clog pores, making them suitable for acne-prone skin. While coconut oil itself can be comedogenic, the extraction process for monolaurin and lauric acid ensures that these compounds retain their beneficial properties without causing pore blockages.

Safety

Monolaurin and lauric acid, being naturally derived from coconut oil, are generally considered safe and clean ingredients in skincare formulations. They are widely used due to their minimal risk of causing allergic reactions. Most individuals tolerate these ingredients well, even those with sensitive skin.

The EWG rates glyceryl laurate EWG as safe (1-3) There is no EWG safety rating for monolaurin or lauric acid.

Their safety profile is supported by their non-toxic nature and the lack of adverse effects reported in the literature. They are free from harmful chemicals, making them safe for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and looking for clean, naturally-derived skincare options.

Skin Conditions

Monolaurin and lauric acid are effective in treating a variety of skin conditions due to their antimicrobial and soothing properties. These compounds are valuable in managing conditions such as acne, rosacea, eczema, and yeast infections on the skin.

Acne

Acne is primarily caused by the proliferation of Cutibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin. Monolaurin and lauric acid help to reduce the presence of these bacteria, thereby preventing acne breakouts. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory properties help to reduce the redness and swelling associated with acne, leading to clearer and calmer skin. These compounds are also effective against Staphylococcus aureus, another bacteria that can contribute to skin infections and acne.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by redness, flushing, and sometimes acne-like breakouts. Monolaurin and lauric acid may help manage rosacea by reducing inflammation and potentially acting against Demodex mites, which are associated with the condition. These mites can exacerbate rosacea symptoms, and the antimicrobial properties of these compounds help to control their population on the skin.

Eczema

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. The compromised skin barrier in eczema makes it susceptible to infections. Monolaurin and lauric acid help to prevent skin infections by reducing the bacterial load on the skin. Their moisturizing properties also help to repair the skin barrier, providing relief from dryness and irritation. By decreasing skin bacterial counts, these compounds help to prevent secondary infections in eczema-prone skin.

Yeast Infections

Yeast infections can occur in various areas of the body, including under the breasts and in the corners of the mouth. These infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast, such as Candida species and Malassezia species. Monolaurin and lauric acid are effective against these yeasts, making them useful in treating such infections. Cleansers and moisturizers containing these ingredients can help to reduce the yeast population on the skin, providing relief from itching, and discomfort.

The best way to know if these coconut extract containing products are right for you is to take our scientific skin type quiz. Once you know your skin type, you will be able to shop for skin care by looking for your skin type octagon next to products that are right for you.

DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek. “Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more. Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals. Sunscreen “We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.” Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup. Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand. Vitamin C Serum “A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging. Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation. Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants. Peptides Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.” Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively. This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek. At-Home Peel Pads Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate. “The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.” According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says. Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection. KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation. Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids. Emollient Night Cream “In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.” “Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products. Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme “The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.

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