Blackheads: As tempting as they are, you should never bother with them. Trying to squeeze them out can lead to irritation, redness, and even scarring, plus it can feel super uncomfortable.
Professional extractions are a solution, but they come at a price. It’s better to opt for at-home treatments that will both reduce the appearance of blackheads and not drain your bank account.
From peels to chemical peels to skin resurfacing, there’s no shortage of options, but choosing the right formula is a subjective process. People with sensitive skin may benefit from a gentle toner, while those with oily skin may prefer a stronger acid.
So if you still don’t know the difference between BHAs and AHAs, you’ve come to the right place, because we asked the experts to tell you all about blackheads. You’re welcome.
What are blackheads? “Blackheads (also called open comedones) are small, dark bumps that appear on the skin,” explains Dr. Ben Esdaile, consultant dermatologist at Skin + Me, adds: “They are caused by a buildup of dead skin cells and oil (sebum) which clogs the upper opening of the hair follicle (pore), causing it to enlarge.”
Blackheads are open acne lesions, so as the clogged oil and dead skin start to oxidise, they typically turn darker (so no, the black you see isn’t actually dirt).
While blackheads are common, you may notice these little dark spots on some parts of your face, but not others. “Blackheads typically form in areas of the skin that have many hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which is why they are most common on the face, especially the nose,” says Esdaile.
We’ve already mentioned that no skin type is immune to blackheads – whether you have acne-prone skin, dry skin, sensitive skin, combination skin… you get what I mean – it’s oily skinned people who are most susceptible to them.
So how do you get rid of blackheads? “There are a number of treatments to get rid of blackheads, as well as products that can be used to prevent them from forming,” says Dr. Esdaile. While there are many options, the best blackhead treatment depends on your skin type.
Chemical peels are one of the most common ways to open clogged pores, especially for sensitive skin. “BHAs (like salicylic acid) and AHAs (like glycolic and lactic acids) are great over-the-counter acids that dissolve dead skin cells and open clogged pores,” says Dr. Esdale.
While you can opt for a physical exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, Dr. Esdale advises against it, however. “It’s not necessary to use physical exfoliants like brushes or scrubs because they can irritate the skin, especially the skin barrier,” he says.
Also, check your INCI list for niacinamide. “This form of vitamin B is another helpful ingredient. Studies have shown that it can reduce oil production, which can lead to blackhead formation,” adds Esdale. If you can’t tolerate acids, you can try incorporating retinol into your routine. “Topical retinoids (vitamin A-based ingredients) are very effective for unclogging hair follicles and preventing the processes that lead to clogged follicles,” says Dr.
Esdale. Retinoids also speed up cell turnover, ensuring your complexion becomes clearer over time. What about the rest of your skincare routine?
While chemical peels are an expert-recommended way to get rid of blackheads, overuse can damage your barrier — and when that happens, you become less alert, opening the door to irritation and sensitivity. “If you use a chemical peel, like topical retinoids, the treatment can seriously dry out your skin,” says Dr. Esdaile. “To help your skin better tolerate the treatment, add a gentle cleanser and moisturizer to your skincare routine,” he adds. It’s also recommended to limit use to one ingredient at a time, as overuse of multiple active ingredients can cause skin problems. So if your skin is irritated, consider packing it in moisture to help it recover and renew. As tempting as it may be, Dr. Esdaile stresses against squeezing blackheads, as this can cause the contents of the blackhead to seep deeper into the skin. If you’re dealing with a particularly large problem, he recommends seeing a dermatologist or aesthetician to effectively remove it, as over-the-counter treatments may not be enough. Try the best blackhead treatments now…
1. Press & Clear Medik8 If you’re serious about getting rid of blackheads, invest in this product. Encapsulated, time-released salicylic acid opens pores and cleanses skin – but that’s not all. Medik8 Press & Clear is designed for sensitive people, so it’ll keep your barrier calm and uncluttered, too. And since we were all kids, using a pump applicator was more appealing.
2. Medik8 Crystal Retina If you’re looking for something stronger, opt for Medik8 Crystal Retina over Press & Clear. Retinoids not only help open pores, but they can also act as a preventative by boosting cell turnover. The iconic one
The Crystal Retinal range also contains Retinal, a retinoid derivative that slowly releases into skin cells to reduce irritation. This is one of the most advanced formulas on the market and a great value for money.
3. Dermalogica Liquid Exfoliant Hundreds of chemical exfoliants are vying for your attention, but Dermalogica’s new liquid exfoliant is way ahead of the rest. Its complex formula contains a potent blend of glycolic, salicylic, lactic and phytic acids, which, simply put, work together to remove dead skin cells and oil from pores. This milky fluid also contains fermented pomegranate enzymes to ensure your skin stays hydrated. With regular use, your skin will become more radiant.
4. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Duo+ Anti-Acne Moisturizer When fighting blackheads, it’s a good idea to use a topical exfoliant, but be aware that an effective moisturizer can also make a big difference. Effaclar Duo+ Anti-Acne Moisturizer
is the latest innovation from La Roche-Posay, and the treatment has once again paid off. This lightweight cream activates the “pause” button on stressed pores, slowing sebum production and reducing blockage. Anyone with sensitive
acne-prone skin should take this treatment seriously.
5. Avene Cleansing A.H.A Exfoliating Serum It’s not a good idea to squeeze out blackheads. It’s better to use an exfoliating serum to remove the buildup. Avene’s new elixir is rich in lactic and succinic acids to remove dead skin cells and open up pores. Unfortunately, this doesn’t eliminate pores (that’s impossible or impractical), but it does minimize their appearance by sucking out excess oil and dirt. Plus, it’s formulated with Avene’s patented thermal water, so even the most sensitive skin can benefit.
DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
