How Does a BHA Peel Work?
Facial acid exfoliation has become a part of almost everyone’s daily skincare routine. From cleansers, toners, and leave-on products, there is sure to be a product that will fit into your routine and offer a variety of skin benefits.
That’s where our post for today comes in, where we’ll answer some of your questions about BHA peels and how they actually work. Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), also known as salicylic acid, is a powerful facial acid that, unlike AHA, is oil-soluble, meaning it can penetrate deeper into the skin’s layers to unclog pores by unclogging them from bacteria, dirt, or excess sebum. Over time, this can lead to blemishes, blackheads, and other forms of acne. It also removes the buildup of dead skin cells that can cause your skin to appear dull, flaky, and lackluster.
Don’t forget, you can learn more about beta hydroxy acids on our website.
How to Use a BHA Peel?
Using a BHA peel depends largely on the product you use that has the acid in its formula. As mentioned earlier, there are a variety of products to choose from.
Facial cleanser or laundry detergent
Requires water and rinse
Great for morning use to brighten your complexion for the day ahead
Always apply SPF at the end of your routine to protect against the sun
Can also be used at night to remove bacterial buildup, dirt, and traces of product
Cleansers/washes are better for skin types prone to dryness, as the product is rinsed off the face and the skin is treated for a shorter period of time
Exfoliating toner
Use with a cotton pad and apply to the skin
Often more effective than a cleanser, helps the BHA penetrate deeper into the skin to clear clogged pores and bacterial buildup
Helps remove dead skin cells that make the skin appear dull
Can be used morning and night if skin has no signs of sensitivity
Serum or facial oil
Apply after cleansing and before moisturizer
Can be used morning and night
Serums and oils stay on the skin longer and work faster
This product is best for oily skin and those who often break out in rashes
When adding BHA to your skincare routine, you first need to make sure your skin is benefiting from it and not reacting. If you find that your skin is prone to extreme dryness and sensitivity, it’s best to consult a dermatologist.
Can I use a BHA peel every day?
This depends on your skin type and the amount of salicylic acid in the product’s formula. For over-the-counter products, the percentage is usually lower than for prescription products. For those with dry and sensitive skin, it’s best to use a BHA peel as directed by a dermatologist or skin care specialist.
In most cases, using a BHA peel every day should provide a range of benefits to your skin, especially if you have oily or blemish-prone skin. Simply use a moisturizing product containing hyaluronic acid and niacinamide in your skincare routine to keep your skin’s water and oil levels balanced. If you notice that your skin starts to feel tight, uncomfortable, and dry at any time, use your BHA peel less often to allow your skin to restore balance to its outer layer and protective skin barrier.
How long does it take to work?
You’ll find that using products containing salicylic acid, especially chemical toners, can produce immediate results. Skin will look fresher and have a healthy glow. When treating acne or other blemishes, you can expect to see results in 4-6 weeks. This is due to the consistent use of salicylic acid, especially when mixed into a facial serum that you use at night. This means that not only can the BHA stay on the skin longer, but it can also work undisturbed without being exposed to free radicals and other skin-damaging agents, such as UV radiation and environmental pollution.
Do BHAs dry out the skin?
BHAs are very potent and when formulated in active amounts, they can be a powerful ingredient in products. This means that it can have very effective effects on the skin, but it can also have very drying effects.
How to avoid BHAs drying out the skin:
Make sure it is safe to use a BHA that is appropriate for your skin type. If you have concerns, consult a dermatologist.
If you feel tightness or dryness on your skin when using a BHA, use the product less often to allow your skin to regain balance.
Do not overuse products containing BHAs. Let the percentages in the formula work their magic. Do not use extra amounts in the hope of getting results faster. This will only cause the skin to become dryer and develop a more severe rash.
Always use highly hydrating ingredients in your serums and moisturizers to keep your skin comfortable and your skin barrier functioning properly.
What should I do after using a BHA?
After applying a BHA, you need to take a few steps in order for the ingredient to work its beneficial effects on your skin. This also depends on which product contains the acid, as the following steps can be alternating.
Cleanser or Face Wash – Follow this step with a good skin care regimen, using hyaluronic acid or niacinamide, to hydrate the skin and protect the outer layer of the skin.
Exfoliating Toner – After using a hydrating serum or moisturizer, make sure to protect your skin from UV rays with an SPF 30 or higher.
Serum or Essential Oil – It’s important to protect your skin from the sun, especially when using a serum or essential oil, as the BHA will continue to work on the skin. Apply a layer of SPF during the day and cleanse thoroughly at night to avoid product buildup.
Here you can find some answers to your questions about how BHA peels work. Once your skin has developed a good tolerance for this powerful ingredient, you’ll notice that your complexion looks better than ever!
DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.