How to get rid of dark spots on your face?
We’ve all had a dark spot or two in our lives, from freckles on your nose after a long, hot summer to dark spots left by a recent acne breakout. There are many types of pigmentation, and if you have any concerns, it’s recommended that you visit a dermatologist or trained professional to determine the best treatment options. Generally speaking, you’ll find that there are a few effective ingredients that can produce impressive results for your complexion. That’s why in today’s article, we want to share with you the best tips and tricks on how to get rid of dark spots on your face.
What causes dark spots?
Dark spots and pigmented spots can appear in different ways:
Too much UV radiation
Post-inflammatory scars caused by acne and other breakouts
Scars left by superficial wounds and injuries
Hormonal changes, such as B, Melasma during pregnancy
You’ll notice that discoloration caused by injuries, scrapes, and cuts will fade naturally over a few weeks or months, depending on the depth. For other types of pigmented spots, such as: Some conditions, such as melasma and UV damage, require a more targeted choice of treatment and use specific skin ingredients to lighten and become less noticeable. We’ll discuss this in more detail later, though.
Dark spots usually develop as a result of damage to the lower layers of the skin, creating gaps in the dermis that allow melanin (the molecule that gives skin its color) to escape and reach the surface, causing dark spots and hyperpigmentation in certain areas of the skin. If left to its own devices, melanin will continue to be overproduced, making dark spots a permanent feature of your skin tone and giving your skin an uneven tone. Daily exposure to UV rays and other free radicals may also make these dark spots more noticeable. Therefore, you should develop a skincare routine that uses effective, potent ingredients to combat hyperpigmentation.
If you want to learn more about other skin care tips for tackling dark spots, you can read our dedicated blog post.
How to get rid of dark spots on your face?
Dark spots are more common than you might initially think, as there are many different factors that can cause them to appear on the skin. Sun damage, hormones, and post-inflammatory scarring from blemishes and superficial wounds can all contribute. We always recommend consulting a dermatologist to determine your type of hyperpigmentation before investing in a high-performance formula. Once you’ve figured this out, you’ll find it more effective to introduce the best ingredients into your routine. Here are some of the best ingredients you can use to combat skin discoloration.
Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid)
Vitamin C is a powerful ingredient that delivers impressive skin results, from a radiant complexion to a more even skin tone to a healthier-looking complexion. Thanks to its antioxidant properties, it protects the skin from free radical damage, such as from: B. excessive UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental influences. You’ll also find that vitamin C has a special ability to block pigment production in the lower layers of the skin and prevent existing dark spots from becoming more pigmented.
Retinol (also known as Vitamin A)
Retinol is one of the most effective skin ingredients and needs to be introduced slowly into your skincare routine to avoid over-irritation. If you ignore these precautions, you’ll find that it’s very effective at stimulating the cell renewal process. By removing dead skin cells from the outer surface of the skin, you’ll get a brighter, healthier complexion and significantly improve the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Glycolic Acid (AHA Family Member)
This popular alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) is a chemical exfoliant that dissolves the “glue” that holds dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. These spots usually build up, making dark spots appear darker and more noticeable. By removing these unwanted dead skin cells and stimulating collagen production in the lower layer of the skin – the dermis, you will get a brighter, more radiant complexion, a more even skin tone, and youthful elasticity.
Sun Protection (SPF 30 and Higher)
Applying SPF sunscreen daily will create a protective barrier on the surface of your skin, blocking any free radicals and other harmful impurities that can cause damage and pigmentation. UVA rays are always present, even on cloudy days. So use SPF daily to provide the best protection for your skin.
There you will find the best products for your daily care that will help you even out your skin tone and restore your complexion’s radiance. If you want to achieve the best results, there are procedures that can be performed by trained professionals, which we will discuss with you now.
What is the best way to remove dark spots?
When it comes to getting professional skin treatments, it is best to do your own research and find a doctor you completely trust and feel comfortable with, who will listen to your skin concerns and provide the best results. There are two main procedures you can choose to reduce dark spots and pigmentation on your skin.
Chemical Peels
They contain medicinal levels of AHAs and BHAs, such as glycolic acid and salicylic acid, and they generally produce more effective results on the surface of the skin than other over-the-counter products. You will be given many post-treatment precautions, such as: B. Avoid irritating ingredients and exposure to the sun and water to prevent skin damage or infection.
Laser Treatments
Laser treatments specifically target the skin, causing tiny “injuries” that cause the skin to boost collagen and elastin production, resulting in an overall improvement in skin tone and a significant reduction in dark spots.
Microneedling
Similar to the effects of laser treatments on the skin, microneedling similarly increases collagen production by tricking the skin into thinking there is a wound that needs to heal. While this treatment is effective for complexion, you must be careful not to over-irritate the skin, as this can cause more dark spots and damage.
Do Dark Spots Go Away?
Once you establish a nourishing and effective skin care routine, you will find that dark spots that are not visible to the naked eye become less noticeable, but due to the nature of this damage, you will never be able to make them disappear completely. You will need to take steps to prevent discoloration from becoming more discoloration, such as: B. Make sure you adequately protect your skin when exposed to the sun.
Here are some answers on how to get rid of dark spots on your face. Some of these tips can also be applied to other parts of your body where you notice discoloration, such as your chest, hands, and neck.
DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
