Should I use benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid first?
If you’ve ever had a bad rash, you’re probably already well aware of what benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid can do for your skin. But if this is all new to you, you’ve come to the right place, as we’re going to briefly cover both skincare ingredients and explain how best to use them and when to use them in your daily routine.
Benzoyl Peroxide vs. Salicylic Acid – What’s the Main Difference?
Both ingredients have a remarkable ability to prevent rashes and blemishes from forming on your skin. Although it may feel like they target the same areas, benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid work differently in how they treat your skin and any active breakouts you may have right now.
Salicylic acid helps clear the buildup of dead skin cells that can clog your pores and eventually lead to pimples or blackheads, while benzoyl peroxide kills any bacteria that cause annoying breakouts. Each ingredient is highly effective for treating acne, and both are considered safe enough to be used in conjunction with one another. For example, you could use salicylic acid one night and benzoyl peroxide the next, which is an extremely effective way to treat problem skin. As always, we strongly recommend that you consult with your primary care physician or dermatologist before using high concentrations of these ingredients.
Your acne habits and skin type can also affect the overall appearance of your complexion. Benzoyl peroxide is the ideal ingredient if you notice persistent, active pimples and blackheads on your face. For hormonal breakouts, salicylic acid helps remove dead skin cells and maintain skin clarity.
What is Benzoyl Peroxide?
Benzoyl peroxide, also known as BPO, is an over-the-counter skincare ingredient that kills bacteria on the skin. It is available in different concentrations such as 2.5%, 5%, and 10% and treats those with moderate to severe acne. It also has exfoliating properties that steadily boost skin cell turnover by removing dead skin cells while clearing excess sebum from the pores.
Once you apply benzoyl peroxide to your skin, it fights any lesions on your skin, including blackheads, whiteheads, and active, red pimples. It kills bacteria and reduces the size of zits in a short period of time, allowing you to notice changes in your skin in just five days. Its ability to deliver such impressive, fast results makes sense. But be careful: the right amount of benzoyl peroxide is essential to keep your skin in top condition, as the wrong amount can lead to side effects like dryness, peeling, and redness.
Benefits of Benzoyl Peroxide for Skin Care
Benzoyl peroxide kills all types of bacteria that cause skin blemishes
Benzoyl peroxide helps speed up the turnover of dead skin cells, thus rejuvenating the skin
Benzoyl peroxide is available over the counter in a variety of strengths, which makes it easier for many people to use it because it best suits their skin type and concerns
Benzoyl peroxide works quickly, with results seen within 5 days
Side effects of using benzoyl peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide can cause dryness, redness, and sometimes even peeling of the skin
Benzoyl peroxide can cause fading when it comes in contact with dark fabrics
Benzoyl peroxide is known to cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (dark spots and uneven skin tone).
What should not be used with benzoyl peroxide?
If you use benzoyl peroxide to treat breakouts and blemishes, you should avoid using retinol at the same time, as both ingredients have similar effects on the skin and will cancel each other out, making both useless steps in your skincare routine.
Since benzoyl peroxide is a very effective blemish-fighting ingredient, it has a high chance of causing dryness to the skin. Therefore, it is recommended to combine this antibacterial ingredient with a product that is rich in moisturizing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid. Once you have locked in the skin’s moisture, you also need to consider protecting the skin from environmental stressors, especially UV rays. Applying SPF daily is an important step in your routine use of benzoyl peroxide, as exfoliation can make the skin more sensitive to the sun. SPF 30 and higher protects the skin from any damage.
What is Salicylic Acid?
Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid, also known as a BHA, that can penetrate into the lower layers of the skin. It can help treat acne and is able to exfoliate the skin and unclog excess sebum, bacteria, and dirt from the pores. You will often find a buildup of dead skin cells on your skin, which is another contributing factor to blemishes. Salicylic acid breaks down the bonds between dead skin cells and the top layer of your face, making it easier to slough off and reveal new, glowing skin underneath.
Similar to benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid is found in many over-the-counter products in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2%. One of the main differences between the two ingredients is that salicylic acid can fight blemishes while soothing the skin, which is a unique advantage of salicylic acid over other acne-fighting ingredients that are known to cause dryness, redness, and irritation. For more information on BHAs, check out our blog post on the skincare benefits of salicylic acid.
Salicylic acid skin care benefits
Salicylic acid exfoliates the skin by removing the buildup of dead skin cells
Salicylic acid shrinks pores
Salicylic acid soothes the skin and reduces inflammation
Salicylic acid is a BHA that can penetrate deeper into the skin layers
Salicylic acid thoroughly cleanses pores of bacteria, excess sebum, and pore-clogging dirt
Side effects of using salicylic acid
Salicylic acid can cause redness, blistering, and rashes if used incorrectly
Unlike benzoyl peroxide, it may take several weeks for salicylic acid to show results
Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are both highly effective ingredients that can effectively combat problematic skin. It doesn’t matter which ingredient you use first, both have impressive benefits and can help you keep your skin clear and fight breakouts with ease. If you incorporate these into a daily regimen that includes many other effective acne-fighting ingredients, you’ll really notice a difference in your complexion. To help you build your anti-acne routine, check out our blog on which ingredients help clear up acne.
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DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.