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Skin Care Basics For Beginners
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Skin Care Basics For Beginners

11 February 2025


Skin Care Basics For Beginners




Skin Care Basics For Beginners



The best skin care products in the world are a waste of money and time if they are not right for your skin type. Using the wrong skin care products can actually hurt your skin!




Before you buy any products for your skin, read this skincare 101 blog. This skin care blog is the best way to get started learning about skin care basics.



Skin Care Basics




To find more educational material on skin care products and skin care routines, browse our skin care library.



We also have the best website on skin care ingredients.




All of our blogs are written by Dermatologist Dr. Leslie Baumann MD (that’s me!). I wrote the first and bestselling textbooks on skin care and Cosmetic Dermatology for doctors and a New York Times Bestseller on skincare. See my bio below.



My goal is to give you the best skin care blogs and the best website with information about skin care, skin types, and skin care routines. These skin care blogs contain the information from my skin care books but is constantly updated so it is the most current skin care information.




Lets get started.



Beginners to skin care welcome!




These are the skin care essentials that you need to learn first – before you buy any products.



There are 16 Baumann Skin Types. Sixteen?!!




I know!— You might have thought there were only 4 or 5 basic skin types — but that is not enough to cover all of the skin issues. But don’t worry it is easy to understand the basics of skin typing.



The Skin Types




The Baumann Skin Typing System applies only to facial skin. It was developed to categorize skin into groups to make it easier for dermatologists to prescribe skin care routines. There are 4 main issues you need to consider when choosing your first skin care products:



Hydration (Dryness)




Inflammation (Sensitivity)



Evenness of color (Pigment)




Risk of Aging (Due to habits, genetics, and age)



If you have any of these, your skin care routine needs to address these issues. These 4 issues are called “barriers to skin health” or skin conditions.




Skin care basics- skin type



16 Skin Types




When you mix those 4 skin issues together- you get 16 different combinations. Each skin type has a different combination of those 4 basic skin concerns that basic skin care should focus on.



You can see that each of these has its own color and number. All you have to do is take the skin type quiz, find out your skin type, see what skin type color and number you are, and then read reviews from others with the same skin type. (Their review will show their skin type octagon so you can get advice from others with the same skin type as you.)




All you have to do is know your Baumann Skin Type! Then we can give you basic skin care advice personalized for your skin’s concerns.



Basic Skin Care Routine




Match your skin care routine to your skin type.



Your skin care routine should be matched to your skin type so it treats all of your skin concerns. These are the skin care essentials and types of products to choose for each skin concern:




Dry Skin Routine Treats Dehydration



Dehydrated dry skin needs:




Non foaming Cleansers



Barrier Repair Moisturizers




Sensitive skin types need gentle anti-inflammatory ingredients in their skin care



Sensitive Skin Care Routine Calms Skin




Inflamed skin needs serums, lotions, or creams with anti-inflammatory ingredients to soothe and calm the skin.



These sensitive skin types should avoid irritating skin care products until the skin has mellowed and calmed down. The sensitive skin care products you choose will depend on what is causing your skin to have inflammation.




These are the types of sensitive skin that these products can treat:



Acne type of sensitive skin


Rosacea (redness) type of sensitive skin

Stinging skin

Allergic skin

Sensitive skin care routines should treat the sensitivity and it’s causes without upsetting the skin and making it worse.

Skin Lightening Routine Evens Skin Tone and Color

Uneven skin tones have dark spots on the skin that can be evened out with skin lightening and brightening ingredients.

Which to use depends on which other skin concerns you have. For example, some skin lightening products can upset skin and would not be good for sensitive skin types that need to treat dark spots on the skin.

Anti-aging routines to prevent wrinkles

Antiaging Skin Care Prevents and Treats Wrinkles

How soon do you need to start worrying about anti-aging skin care? It depends on your skin type! The skin type quiz will ask many questions about your lifestyle and habits to determine if it is time for anti-aging ingredients in wrinkle serums and creams in your basic skin routine.

Why does my basic routine need products that match my skin type?

A basic skin care routine for you should be customized for your skin’s needs. One size does not fit all!

The best skin care routine for your friend, sister, brother, mother, celebrity, or beauty influencer may not be the right skin care routine for your unique skin type. Make sure they have the same skin type number as you before you take their skin care advice.

Best skin care routine

What Are the Most Important Basic Skin Care Routine Steps?

Your daily skin care routine at home should accomplish 3 important goals:

Cleanse

Protect

Repair

These are the 3 most important skin care routine steps for skin care beginners.

Does the Skin Care Routine Order Matter?

The skin care routine step order matters a lot.

The skin has a circadian rhythm. This means it works differently in the day and night time.

The genes to protect skin are turned on in the morning and the genes to repair skin are turned on at night.

Your am and pm skin care routine should be designed to help your skin protect itself in the am and repair itself at night.

Don’t stress about skin care basics and starting your first skin care routine. We are hear to guide you. After you take the quiz we give you the exact skin care steps and you choose products from many brands for each step. You can feel confident that the products you are choosing from the options we give you are right for your skin type.

Take the Quiz

Why Use My Skin Care Routine Products Every Day?

Nourish your skin with scientifically-proven skin care products every day.

Using basic products that are right for your skin every day is as critical for smooth, radiant skin as eating healthy foods every day is important for your body’s health.

Fresh, smooth, radiant, moisturized skin is possible. It takes your skin 50-72 days to completely renew itself. If you start now- you can renew your skin in 3 months or less.

3 month calendar

Start now. Learn your skin type. Get a skin care routine. Improve your skin health. Now

DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek. “Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more. Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals. Sunscreen “We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.” Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup. Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30 Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand. Vitamin C Serum “A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging. Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation. Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants. Peptides Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.” Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively. This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek. At-Home Peel Pads Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate. “The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.” According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says. Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection. KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation. Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids. Emollient Night Cream “In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.” “Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products. Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme “The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.
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