Chamomile in Skin Care
Chamomile (Chamomila Recutita) is a flower in the Asteraceae species commonly used as a tea leaf; it serves many functions in skin care too.
Since the days of ancient Greece, scholars and scientists at the level of Hippocrates (the father of medicine) have recognized the beneficial attributes of chamomile. (18)
It is anti-inflammatory, contains antioxidants, and has uses in acne treatments as well.
Hyperpigmentation treatments may contain chamomile extract in combination with tyrosinase inhibiting and other skin lightening ingredients.
It is one of the seven most commonly used and studied herbs in medicine. (19,8)
To find out if chamomile is right for your skin care routine, whether it is safe for your skin, and what it is capable of, keep reading this article and take our skin type questionnaire!
What is chamomile extract?
Chamomile extract is a liquid pressed from chamomile leaves and petals.
Chamomile extract is used across skin care and general medicine for centuries to treat various skin conditions such as eczema, acne, rosacea, skin inflammation, and hyperpigmentation. (5,6,7)
It is rich in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hydrating, and antimicrobial properties.
It has a floral, desirable aroma; it is often considered an essential oil.
Because it does not have any fatty acids, it is not a dry oil, nor a true oil.
What are the active compounds?
The most significant active compounds in chamomile extract are the terpenoids chamazulene and a-bisabolol (AKA levomenol). (4,14)
Bisabolol is a potent anti-inflammatory compound, and is essential to the functions of chamomile extract, composing half of its oil weight. (22)
Other notable compounds found in chamomile extract are the terpenoid matricine and the flavonoids apigenin, luteolin, and quercetin.
The flavonoids present in chamomile extract are known effective anti-histamines which help with itching, as well as for their antioxidant properties. (24,27)
Benefits of chamomile
Chamomile benefits
The traditional uses of chamomile are as an anti-inflammatory for conditions such as eczema, gout, and even some discomfort related to arthritis. (1,12,16)
It has even demonstrated significant benefits towards wound healing on the skin. (13)
There are antimicrobial, antioxidant, and moisturizing benefits commonly attributed to chamomile extract as well.
Side-effects
Chamomile is generally considered as safe for use in skin care unless you have an allergy to it.
In skin care, there is some evidence to support it causing contact dermatitis on the skin following topical use of chamomile. (20,47)
In most cases, allergic reactions to chamomile appear to be minimal, and only happen to individuals with a specific relevant allergy to chamomile. (48)
It has also been deemed safe for use in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel.
Chamomile is one of the most common allergens used regularly in skin care, so it is extremely important to your skin health that you determine whether or not you are also allergic to it if you plan on purchasing/applying chamomile products.
Depending on where your chamomile was grown, there are actually different levels of allergenicity present in the ingredient.
It is particular chemicals within chamomile such as anthocotulide that cause allergic reactions, and some varieties of the plant contain more of some allergenic chemicals than other varieties do. (7)
Allergies
Chamomile extract is a common allergen in skin care. It is a member of the Asteraceae species, so if you are allergic to ragweed, daisies, fever few and dahlias, you are likely to also be allergic to chamomile. (71)
Products that commonly cause allergic reactions containing chamomile can include facial cleansers, soaps, serums, lotions, creams and room sprays.
Reports have shown that it can cause contact dermatitis (irritation, redness) if you have an allergy to it. (28,54)
If you are allergic to chamomile as a tea, you are likely also allergic to it as a skin care ingredient.
Is it safe?
Chamomile extract is considered safe for topical use in many circumstances, barring known allergy or other related sensitivities.
If you are not allergic to chamomile, it can be safe for use in your regimen.
Is chamomile safe?
Uses
Chamomile extract has long been used for multiple functions in skin care such as an anti-inflammation and photodamage prevention treatment. (18)
It is also a natural moisturizer despite not containing any fatty acids, because it increases fluid permeability on the outer layers of skin (the stratum corneum). (18,34,35)
However, it should be included with barrier repair moisturizers to treat dry skin and eczema.
Acne
Chamomile extract is safe for use while you have acne because it is not comedogenic, and it can eliminate acne causing bacteria on the skin.
Products that clog pores often contain specific comedogenic fatty acids like stearic acid, but chamomile extract does not.
There are many effective acne routines depending on your skin type, so be sure to shop by your Baumann Skin Type for the best acne products for you!
Here are some of my favorite acne products with chamomile:
Take the Quiz
Eczema
Chamomile can be quite good to use in treatments of eczema depending on your skin type and personal skin concerns.
Chamomile contains the compound levomenol, a natural moisturizing agent, as well as chamazulene which is known to sooth inflammation. These compounds together in chamomile are considered good for treating eczema.
Dark spots
Chamomile extract does have some skin lightening capabilities, meaning it can be used in the treatment of many kinds of hyperpigmentation such as dark spots.
Skin lightening ingredients derived from natural sources, like chamomile or rose oil, are best used together with other skin lighteners like tyrosinase inhibitors, PAR-2 blockers, or unsaturated oils.
Chamomile could be good in treatments of melasma, PIH, or freckles.
Here are some great chamomile products for dark spots:
Chamomile for wrinkles
Chamomile for wrinkles
Chamomile has been shown to demonstrate some antioxidant properties in multiple studies. (26)
Antioxidants bind free radicals on the skin, keeping them from causing long term damage to the skin, preventing skin aging.
Like many anti-aging ingredients, they are only really effective as part of a whole routine that targets each of the factors responsible for skin aging.
Here are some of my favorite products with chamomile for aging concerns:
Thanks for checking out this blog on chamomile in skin care! I hope you feel empowered to take more control of your skin health by understanding how this ingredient works. Learn about other skin care ingredients in our library, and find your Baumann Skin Type if you haven’t yet so you can learn what products are right for your skin type.
DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.