How Your Skin Changes During The Three Phases Of Menopause
The experience of menopause will look different for everyone. But there are three phases of this life shift that are pretty much set in stone, and they initiate some considerable change in your skin.
If you’ve got a uterus I can, unfortunately, guarantee dryness is on the horizon once you hit 50(ish).
Here’s what to expect pre, during, and post-menopause.
Perimenopause
This is the first phase, often coming about in your mid-forties, and lasts for anywhere between three and four (long, tiring, confusing) years. Periods become very irregular at this point as your estrogen levels start to plummet. And trigger a full-body response.
You can expect hot flashes to kick in here – so you might find your skin gets quite red. Sometimes women experience rosacea at this point too. And breakouts aren’t uncommon; skin that was previously, reliably balanced might start to see dry or oily patches.
Menopause
I’ve lied to you, just a little, with that whole ‘phase’ messaging. Because menopause is technically a single day. The day that marks one whole year since your final menstrual cycle.
Skin-related shifts are a little less dramatic here. You’ll likely notice your skin (body and face) starts to look thinner, less plump, and this is because there is a very strong relationship between collagen production, skin thickness, and lack of estrogen. Cell turnover slows riiiight down, and a decrease in humectants found naturally in the skin can exacerbate dryness even more.
Post-Menopause
Once you enter this phase it’s where you’ll stay. By this point estrogen levels will have stablised at a low level. And the menopausal symptoms you’ve so gracefully endured for the good part of a decade should get milder (phew), and eventually go away entirely (‘bout friggen time).
So! Grab a cuppa and settle in. Your skin type as you knew it has changed, and your face, at this very point, is a very good indicator of what kind of ‘concerns’ are likely to remain.
What are the best products for menopausal skin?
Retinoids.
Whichever form of vitamin A works best for you. This active is going to help repair skin, stimulate collagen production, fight fine lines and wrinkles, and even skin tone. As long as the product/formula you choose doesn’t dry you out or cause any irritation, it’s fine to use for an extended period of time.
Peptides.
This total skin saviour has some fierce anti-ageing benefits. The building blocks for protein and collagen, peptides promote firmness and elasticity to help restore some of that plump and bounce back into your skin. A routine must-have if you want to slow the signs of ageing.
Glycerin.
The unsung hero of the skincare world, perhaps? Glycerin is a master at moisturising and it is entirely non-irritating. A replenishing ingredient that is most effective at reducing moisture loss by holding water within the surface of the skin, to prevent further dryness. Nice.
Hyaluronic Acid.
A hydration must-have for every skin type. This water-nabber, hyaluronic acid, is a molecule that attracts, binds, and holds moisture in the skin. If your face is feeling thirsty, worn-out, generally sad, this ingredient is going to restore some of the dewiness and plumpness you’ve been craving.
Aside from that, you need to wear sunscreen. Every single day. Even during winter.
DQH Knowledge drop: In your 20s, your skin cell turnover decreases. (Cell turnover is a key component in keeping your skin youthful.) You know what else slows down? Your collagen production. Starting in your 20s, collagen decreases by about 1 percent per year. Should you want to prevent fine lines and wrinkles, start by eliminating behaviors that contribute to premature aging. “If it’s bad for you, it’s bad for your skin,” says dermatologist Michel Somenek.
“Cigarette smoking reduces blood flow to the skin and causes premature wrinkling and a dull skin texture. Making the repeated pursed motion to inhale can also cause smoker’s lines. Alcohol and recreational drugs are toxins for the skin that damage its cellular structure and DNA,” Somenek tells us. “The faster you eliminate vices while you are young, the better chance your skin and body have to recuperate.” Also, adopting an anti-aging routine in your 20s is key. After all, the best offense is a good defense. We spoke to Somenek and experts Joshua Ross and Audrey Kunin to find out more.
Keep reading for the best anti-aging products for your 20s, according to skincare professionals.
Sunscreen
“We all know that the sun is the number one cause of skin aging and starting the prevention in your 20s is very important,” Ross says. “The majority of your sun damage won’t start to appear until you’re in your 30s, so don’t wait until you see it surface or you’ll be behind the curve. Stay ahead of it with a good-quality zinc-based sunscreen worn daily.”
Farmacy Green Defense Daily Mineral Sunscreen
An invisible sunscreen with SPF 30, plus botanical extracts meant to protect skin with tons of antioxidants. Bonus: It’s clean and fine to use under makeup.
Bareminerals Complexion Rescue™ Tinted Moisturizer Broad Spectrum SPF 30
Although we recommend you use your SPF and moisturizer separately, we also understand moments when you don’t have time or energy for that extra step. For those times, this bareMinerals moisturizer is a great thing to have on hand.
Vitamin C Serum
“A great introduction to anti-aging is to start with a vitamin C serum in your morning skincare routine,” Ross says. “It’s a powerful antioxidant that will neutralize free radicals and brighten the skin.” He adds that it’s a great way to counteract the effects of the sun’s harmful rays, which, as previously mentioned, are among the biggest causes of premature aging.
Drunk Elephant C-Firma™ Vitamin C Day Serum
The Drunk Elephant C-Firma is a lightweight serum that promises to give skin a glow by combining the brightening powers of vitamin C with ferulic acid, l-ascorbic acid, and vitamin E. The included sodium hyaluronate is meant to replace hydration loss, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any irritation.
Sunday Riley C.E.O. Rapid Flash Brightening Serum
This potent serum is jam-packed with vitamin C (15 percent, to be exact), which means it’s a potential superstar at both brightening skin and dousing it in antioxidants.
Peptides
Using peptides on your skin has many benefits, says Somenek. “The skin barrier is what defends the body against pollution, UV rays, bacteria, and toxins. It can be damaged by several everyday factors. Using topical peptides aids in building a stronger barrier,” he says. “Peptides comprise elastic fibers, which are a type of protein. These fibers help to make skin appear taut and firm. Peptides can also help repair damaged skin, relieve inflammation, and even out skin tone. Some peptides can kill acne-causing bacteria that is common in 20-somethings.”
Kunin agrees, saying, “Peptides are an excellent entry point for supporting collagen.” She recommends looking for face and eye treatments that contain these collagen-boosting powerhouses.
Charlotte Tilbury Magic Eye Rescue Cream
This Charlotte Tilbury super-emollient eye cream has a base of coconut oil and shea butter (read: it’s incredibly hydrating). Botanicals plus peptides are meant to help reduce dark circles and boost collagen, respectively.
This creamy moisturizer serves up potent collagen-boosting peptides and pycnogenol, and antioxidant-rich vitamin C. “Instead of sitting on top of the skin, peptides penetrate the outer layer so they go deep. The ‘signals’ they send tell the cells to produce elastin and collagen, which are needed for youthful-looking skin,” explains Somenek.
At-Home Peel Pads
Remember that skin cell turnover fiasco we talked about earlier? One way to help support it is by exfoliating. “Exfoliation is important to help keep skin fresh and luminous,” Kunin says. She recommends using at-home peel pads as an easy and effective way to exfoliate.
“The goal in your 20s is to fight the slowing pace of cell turnover. It is wise to use products that gently exfoliate, yet still remove oil and other impurities. Products that have Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) are a good choice.”
According to Somenek, you should only exfoliate two to three times a week. “People of all ages are guilty of over-exfoliating and that can be too much of a good thing,” he says.
Dermadoctor Kakadu C Intensive Vitamin C Peel Pad
A few swipes of this Derma Doctor powerful peel pad promise to leave your skin glowing and smooth, thanks to the seven (yes, seven) types of chemical exfoliants, including AHA and BHA. It also contains vitamin C via Kakadu plum extract for added brightening and antioxidant protection.
KEY INGREDIENTS Kakadu plum extract is sourced from the Kakadu plum, a fruit grown in northern Australia. It contains vitamin C, which restores the skin’s natural barrier, increases collagen production, and soothes irritation.
Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta® Universal Daily Peel Pads
These are the gold standard of peel pads, with a cult following and over 900 five-star reviews on Sephora. They’re easy to use and contain a blend of anti-aging exfoliating acids.
Emollient Night Cream
“In your 20s, you need to start upping the hydration in your skincare routine. You may have been cautious of over-moisturizing because of acne in your teens, but as you enter your 20s, your skin transitions and becomes drier,” Ross says. “I recommend an emollient night cream added into your evening skincare regimen.”
“Twenty-somethings need to make sure that they are not using creams that will clog their pores and cause excess oil production,” says Somenek. Opt for non-comedogenic products.
Cerave Skin Renewing Night Cream
One great choice is the CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream, which is a non-comedogenic night cream that leaves skin soft and glowy. It combines the moisturizing powers of ceramides and hyaluronic acid.
RoC Retinol Correxion Max Hydration Creme
“The best night cream ingredients contain retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and/or salicylic acid or hyaluronic acid. The goal is to moisturize, yet remove excess oil,” says Somenek. This Roc Retinol Correxion cream fits the bill as it contains both hyaluronic acid and retinol so it promises to moisturize while also being non-comedogenic.